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叉车保养也要分类,你知道吗?

来源:https://www.jnhgjx.net/ 日期:2022-01-21 发布人:

别拿叉车不当车,叉车也是车,也需要保养

Don't take a forklift as a car. Forklifts are also cars and need maintenance
由于叉车的使用范围非常广泛而且使用频率也非常高。我们平时可能因为工作或者时间的原因并没有了解过叉车的保养规范,所以呢叉车故障频繁。
Due to the wide range of use and high frequency of forklift. We may not know about the maintenance specifications of forklifts because of work or time, so forklifts break down frequently.
大家都知道我们平时驾驶的车,在跑了多少公里之后就要对汽车进行日常的检测和保养,以防止我们在行驶的过程中发生故障。
We all know that the car we usually drive needs daily inspection and maintenance after running many kilometers, so as to prevent us from malfunctioning during driving.
叉车也是车,叉车是陪伴我们工作的好帮手。必要的话,也需要经常对叉车进行一些常规的日常保养。这样才能保证叉车的使用寿命的延长,降低叉车故障的发生率。
Forklift is also a car. Forklift is a good helper to accompany us in our work. If necessary, it is also necessary to regularly carry out some routine daily maintenance on the forklift. In this way, the service life of forklift can be extended and the incidence of forklift failure can be reduced.
那么叉车的保养主要分为几类呢?
What are the main types of forklift maintenance?
出车前的保养:
Maintenance before driving:
检查机油、燃油、冷却水量是否足够,车辆各部分有无漏水、漏油和漏气的现象。检查轮胎、半轴、传动轴等处部件的螺栓、螺母是否紧固。检查转向机构各连接部位是否紧固可靠。
Check whether the oil, fuel and cooling water are sufficient, and whether all parts of the vehicle have water leakage, oil leakage and air leakage. Check whether the bolts and nuts of tires, half shafts, transmission shafts, etc. are fastened. Check whether the connecting parts of the steering mechanism are fastened and reliable.
检查轮胎气压是否符合规定标准。检查方向盘、离合器踏板的自由行程是否符合要求。检查刹车系统及驾驶系统。检查仪表、灯光、喇叭是否良好,察听发动机运转是否正常。
Check whether the tire pressure meets the specified standard. Check whether the free stroke of steering wheel and clutch pedal meets the requirements. Check the braking system and driving system. Check whether the instrument, light and horn are in good condition, and observe whether the engine operates normally.
行驶中的保养
Maintenance during driving
行驶过程中,察听发动机及底盘各部位是否有异声响,并注意有无焦臭味。
During driving, check whether there is abnormal sound in all parts of the engine and chassis, and pay attention to whether there is burnt smell.
随时注意转向系统、制动系统的工作情况。观察各种仪表的工作是否正常。轮毂、制动毂、变速箱、差速器等有无过热现象。
Always pay attention to the working conditions of steering system and braking system. Observe whether various instruments work normally. Whether the wheel hub, brake hub, gearbox and differential are overheated.
检视钢板弹簧有无断裂、松动或错位。检视转向机构各部连接是否紧固可靠。注意轮胎有无严重漏气、松摆现象或爆炸声响。
Check whether the leaf spring is broken, loose or misaligned. Check whether the connections of all parts of the steering mechanism are fastened and reliable. Pay attention to whether the tire has serious air leakage, loose swing or explosion sound.
行使途中停歇检查,检查车辆各部有无漏水、漏油或漏气现象
Stop and check during driving to check whether there is water leakage, oil leakage or air leakage in all parts of the vehicle
收车后的保养
Maintenance after collection
清洁车辆内外各部。检查钢板弹簧有无断裂、松动或错位。检查各总成、部件的连接部位及挂装置等是否牢固可靠。
Clean the inside and outside of the vehicle. Check whether the leaf spring is broken, loose or misaligned. Check whether the connection parts and hanging devices of all assemblies and components are firm and reliable.
检查有无漏油、漏水、漏气现象,并补充燃油、润滑油、制动液和蓄电池水。
Check for oil leakage, water leakage and air leakage, and replenish fuel, lubricating oil, brake fluid and battery water.
装用刮片式机油粗滤器的车辆,应以顺时针方向转动手柄2~3档。检查轮胎气压及外表,清嵌入胎纹的杂物。放清储气筒内的积水和油污,并关好开关。
For vehicles equipped with scraper oil strainer, turn the handle clockwise for gears 2 ~ 3. Check the tire pressure and appearance, and remove the sundries embedded in the tread. Drain the accumulated water and oil in the air reservoir and turn off the switch.
检查冷却系统的情况,冬季在严寒地区要注意放水防冻。
Check the condition of the cooling system, and pay attention to water drainage and antifreeze in severe cold areas in winter.
看了这么多叉车的保养知识是不是感觉实力大增呢。有了这些叉车的保养技巧,再也不用担心叉车故障频繁了,而且经常对叉车进行检测和保养也为我们的工作和生命带来了保障。
After reading so much forklift maintenance knowledge, do you feel that your strength has increased greatly. With the maintenance skills of these forklifts, we don't have to worry about frequent forklift failures. Moreover, frequent detection and maintenance of forklifts also bring guarantee to our work and life.

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