使用叉车的效果表明了什么?
来源:https://www.jnhgjx.net/ 日期:2022-10-13 发布人:
叉车又称为装卸机、自动装载机、自动升降机等,它是无轨流动的起重运输机械。叉车是实现成件货物和散装物料机械化装卸、堆垛和短途运输的高效率工作车辆,广泛用于国民经济各部门。适用于车站、码头、机场、仓库、工地、货厂和工矿企业,是现代化企业必备的装卸机械。
Forklifts, also known as loaders, automatic loaders, automatic elevators, etc., are trackless mobile lifting and transportation machinery. Forklifts are efficient working vehicles for mechanized loading, unloading, stacking and short distance transportation of bulk goods and materials, and are widely used in various sectors of the national economy. It is applicable to stations, wharves, airports, warehouses, construction sites, cargo factories and industrial and mining enterprises. It is a necessary loading and unloading machine for modern enterprises.
叉车是起重运输机械中发展较晚的一个机种,目前国内叉车制造的品种、机型很多,就其起重量来说,0.5~50t的叉车国内都能制造。自从我国改革开放以来,引进和开发了新技术、新装置,在叉车上采用液压转向、液力变矩器、常啮合齿轮液压挂挡变速器、行星式轮边减速器、选用高强度和宽视野门架等,使操作简便省力,机动性强,安全可靠,提高了作业效率。
Forklift is a relatively late developed type of lifting and transportation machinery. At present, there are many kinds and models of forklifts manufactured in China. As far as its lifting capacity is concerned, 0.5-50t forklifts can be manufactured in China. Since the reform and opening up of our country, new technologies and devices have been introduced and developed. Hydraulic steering, hydraulic torque converter, constant mesh gear hydraulic shift transmission, planetary wheel reducer, high-strength and wide field of vision gantry, etc. are used on forklift trucks, which makes operation simple and labor-saving, strong mobility, safe and reliable, and improves operating efficiency.
The use of second-hand forklifts in Jinan has promoted the development of pallet transportation and container handling, bringing about a handling revolution. The effect of using forklifts shows that:
①减轻劳动强度、节约劳动力。一台叉车可以代替8~15个装卸工人。
① Reduce labor intensity and save labor. One forklift can replace 8~15 stevedores.
②缩短作业时间、提高作业效率,加速车船的周转。
② Shorten the operation time, improve the operation efficiency, and accelerate the turnover of vehicles and ships.
③提高仓库容积的利用率,促进多层货架和高层仓库的发展,容积利用系数可提高40%。
③ Improve the utilization rate of warehouse volume, promote the development of multi tier shelves and high-rise warehouses, and the volume utilization factor can be increased by 40%.
④减少货物破损、提高作业的安全性、可靠性。
④ Reduce the damage of goods and improve the safety and reliability of operation.
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