After more than ten years of rapid development, electric forklift has gradually entered the post forklift market, which means that in the future, construction enterprises can not only obtain the use of forklift equipment through purchase, but also solve it through leasing, effectively improving production efficiency. Which kind of leasing and purchase can maximize the economic benefits of construction enterprises?

施工企业如果选择购买电动叉车，投资在开始，收益是其后；而租赁是投资和收益在经营过程中共同发生的。两种投资时间分布不同，导致了两种不同的经营方式，产生了不同的经济效益。

If the construction enterprise chooses to buy electric forklift, the investment is at the beginning and the income is later; Leasing is the common occurrence of investment and income in the process of operation. The different time distribution of the two kinds of investment leads to two different business modes and different economic benefits.

两种不同经营方式的经济效益是根据设备施工企业对设备的使用预算以及当时的环境所决定的。在理想状态和特定环境里，通常租赁要比购买设备更能创造出更多的盈利。但是在现实环境里存在着很多不确定因素，为获得佳的经济效益，到底该选择哪种方式操作呢？

The economic benefits of the two different operation modes are determined according to the equipment use budget of the equipment construction enterprise and the environment at that time. In the ideal state and specific environment, leasing is usually more profitable than purchasing equipment. However, there are many uncertain factors in the real environment. In order to obtain the best economic benefits, which mode should we choose to operate?

如果购买的电动叉车经济寿命不小于使用寿命，那么这类设备在整个寿命周期内都可获得一定的经济效益，如果注重维修和保养，还会延长使用寿命，选购肯定更经济，反之如果经济寿命小于使用寿命，为获得更多经济效益，租赁是好的选择。

If the economic life of the purchased electric forklift is not less than the service life, such equipment can obtain certain economic benefits in the whole life cycle. If you pay attention to repair and maintenance, it will prolong the service life, and it must be more economical to purchase. On the contrary, if the economic life is less than the service life, leasing is the best choice to obtain more economic benefits.

如果你所在的城市叉车租赁行业市场化程度比较低，叉车租赁处于垄断发展，竞争不充分，选择购买优于租赁叉车，而且还可以大程度地获取项目建设所需的施工设备；反之选择租赁更经济。

If the market-oriented degree of forklift leasing industry in your city is relatively low, forklift leasing is in monopoly development and insufficient competition, you can choose to buy forklift better than leasing forklift, and you can also obtain the construction equipment required for the project construction to the greatest extent; On the contrary, it is more economical to choose leasing.

根据上述要求显示直接采购电动叉车更有优势，但是采购固定资产投入及运行成本超过了采用设备租赁方式所支付的全部总费用，那么租赁优于购置；反之购置更有优势。

According to the above requirements, it is more advantageous to directly purchase electric forklifts, but the investment and operation cost of purchasing fixed assets exceed all the total expenses paid by equipment leasing, then leasing is better than purchasing; On the contrary, purchase has more advantages.